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The reproductives reside in a central room in the nest in which a lady , or queenwill put many thousands of eggs each year over her life span of approximately 10 years. Man, or kings, are responsible to fertilising the queens. Numerous reproductives are commonly observed.
The young termites grow in the colony by shedding cuticles at the end of every growth stage, gradually changing until they reach the employee, soldier or adult (winged form). If queens perish, some supplementary reproductives may carry on the colony as neotenics.
Reproductives are generally darker than workers and soldiers. They have functional eyes and their stronger skin (cuticle) is able to resist the outside environment. After flight, unlike other insects, the wings of termites are lost and piles of shed wings are a fantastic hint to termite infestations.
Soldiers have , heads that are bigger that are darker than the other castes. They're blind, wingless, and have undeveloped reproductive organs.
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Soldiers are tougher than the other castes and take longer to die from most toxins, exposure, or starvation. It's their function to defend the colony, if disturbed, while the damage is repaired by the workers.
Soldiers exist in different types. Most species have soldiers, with well-developed jaws (mandibles) utilized to crush attackers, such as ants.
Nastute soldiers occur in Nasustitermes species and therefore are only rarely found as pests in Victoria. They have a snout where they eject a solution which irritates and glues attackers.
Phragmotic soldiers have a head, which can be wedged in tunnels to prevent attackers. Are only occasional introductions to Victoria.
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The employees account for the greatest number of termites within the colony, and are therefore responsible for the most harm.
They gather food construct tunnels and fix damage in addition to tending to the kings, queens and their young. These termites are thought to work 24 hours a day during their life span. Worker termites are generally unpigmented. They are blind, wingless and have undeveloped reproductive organs. .
Termites hatch from eggs that have been tended by their own nest mates in specially constructed nurseries.
As soon as they're old enough, the young work within the colony in which occupations change with age and maturity.
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Once a single colony becomes sufficiently large it produces winged reproductives which wait in specially constructed chambers until ready to leave the nest and undertake a colonising flight.
They leave the nest for a swarm under conditions of high humidity atmosphere, and sometimes low light. Termites are not strong fliers and usually only fly up to 1km, although breezes and updrafts can take them much farther.
Upon landing near a suitable nest site, the female sheds her wings and emits a calling scent. Males respond.
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They dig in and over the next few weeks, partner and take care of their young until enough employees grow to take over the care functions.
New colonies are sometimes established via budding. This is believed to occur when the extremities of the colony lose contact and eventually become independent.
The main king and queen are thought to hormones, which suppress the development of the remainder of the colony. This control breaks down if the territory is too large or contact with groups is dropped.
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Termites work collectively in nests or colonies. They hatch from eggs as mammals, which are fed by termites. They then develop into castes or four kinds of termite:
Soldiers have large heads, are blind, wingless, and have undeveloped reproductive organs. Soldiers are more demanding browse around this site than other castes and may take longer to control. Several species of soldier termites have strong jaws (mandibles) utilized to crush attackers, like ants.
Employees are colourless, blind, wingless and have undeveloped reproductive organs. Employees are the caste within a colony and are, therefore, responsible for maximum harm.
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Reproductives which are darker in colour have functional eyes and strong skin. This caste becomes the pioneers of colonies.
The temperature, food grade, and action of this colony will determine how long it takes for a termite.
Nests and tunnels are kept moist because employee termites cannot stand low humidity for long intervals. The temperature within the nursery of a nest ranges between 10 C and 35 C but seldom changes more than one degree a day. The relative humidity is approximately 100 per cent.
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It's important to correctly identify the kind of termite before beginning treatment. This can help you understand the customs of the colony, locate the nest and indicate the method of control.